Alice Rawsthorn
10 Great Books on Product Design
The toughest thing about choosing ten great books on product design was whittling down the long list. Product design may not have as erudite or provocative a critical culture as graphics or architecture, but it is so rich and complex a subject that it has inspired some wonderful books.
Some are monographs, of course. I chose one of my favorites—Sergio Polano’s study of the great Italian designer Achille Castiglioni. I could happily have added many more, such as Dieter Rams’s Less and More and Irma Boom’s beautifully designed survey of the history of Royal Tichelaar Makkum, the venerable Dutch ceramics manufacturer.
At a time when product designers are grappling with the challenge of transforming their way of working to embrace sustainability and inclusivity, it seems impossible not to include the book that anticipated those movements some 40 years ago, Victor Papanek’s Design for the Real World. The same can be said for two very different design manifestos: Christien Meindertsma’s Pig 05049, a stellar example of intellectually adroit, yet fully functional conceptual design; and Jasper Morrison’s A World Without Words.
Irma Boom’s eponymous mini-book on her work as a book designer is an exemplar of the book as an impeccably designed object, just as Reyner Banham’s Design by Choice is a template for thoughtful and engaging design writing. Product design has also benefited from being interrogated by gifted writers and thinkers from other disciplines. This list includes wonderful books by a social scientist in Richard Sennett, a semiologist in Roland Barthes, and a philosopher in Robert Grudin. Again, there were many more to choose from, notably The Lunar Men, a fascinating study of the role of pioneering scientists, inventors, and industrialists in Britain’s Industrial Revolution by the cultural historian Jenny Uglow.
Some of my favorite product-design books didn’t set out to explore design at all, yet do so adroitly, like the veteran war reporter C.J. Chivers’s study of the development and deadly impact of the AK-47 in The Gun.
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My favorite design critic is the peerless Reyner Banham, who not only played an important part in the development of British pop art but also pioneered serious design writing in postwar Britain. I was tempted to choose one of his “proper” books, like Theory and Design in the First Machine Age, but plumped for a playful one, Design by Choice. It is a collection of Banham’s journalism for art, architecture, and political magazines in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, including Art in America, Architectural Review, and New Society, chosen by the British design historian Penny Sparke. Design by Choice shows off not only Banham’s wryly conversational writing style but also his intellectual depth and passion for design.
Banham combined an academically rigorous critique of modernism with an unfettered enthusiasm for boyish obsessions, such as the beloved Moulton mini-cycle on which he pedaled around London, 1950s Jaguar Saloons, Olivetti computers, Braun transistor radios, Star Wars, and Barbarella. He also had an insatiable curiosity to unearth the hidden meaning of mechanical “gizmos” like dictation machines, waste disposal units, cordless shavers, and Polaroid cameras. His references now seem endearingly retro, but the underlying principles of his writing, and many of Banham’s conclusions, are as adroit and original now as they were then.
Shorten the textThe Gun is one of those books whose author did not intend to write about design, but ended up doing so by happy accident, because it turned out to be inseparable from his or her chosen theme. The author of this book, C. J. Chivers, a former infantry officer in the U.S. Marines turned Pulitzer Prize-winning war correspondent for the New York Times, set out to show how the course of history has been determined by the merits of various firearms from the Gatling Gun onward, and by the deadly Soviet assault rifle, the AK-47, in particular.
In doing so, he produced one of the best books on product design I have ever read. As well as depicting the picaresque characters—the chancers, desperados, and crooks—who have invented guns through the centuries, Chivers unpacks the mythology of the AK-47’s “invention” in the 1940s by the wounded Soviet tank sergeant Mikhail Kalashnikov. He also delivers an adroit analysis of “good” design in the AK-47, and “bad” in its flawed U.S. equivalent, the Colt M-16.
This is one of my favorite examples of a book as an extraordinary object. It is the first book on the work of the brilliant Dutch book designer Irma Boom. There are 704 pages bound into a tiny book—just 2 inches high, 1.5 inches wide, and 1 inch thick. When I first saw it, I presumed that the (lack of) size was a wry commentary on any or all of the following: a) the trend to produce very big, very blingy, often badly designed books; b) the realization that, since the microchip’s invention, the size of an object no longer necessarily bears any relation to its power; or c) the threat posed by the iPad, Kindle, and other electronic readers to the traditional books that Irma Boom has designed so beautifully.
In fact, it is a homage to the “mini-books” she makes whenever she starts work on a new product. They act as filters for her ideas, and help her to see the structure. As it costs nearly as much to produce a small book as a big one, no publisher had ever allowed Boom to produce a “real” book on this scale, and she seized her chance to do so with her own book. It is a beautiful thing, which proves decisively that big isn’t always better for books or anything else. Although future editions may be a little bit bigger than the original, because Boom has suggested to the publisher that each new version of the book should be roughly half an inch larger than its predecessor.
Shorten the textThis book begins with a slightly battered photograph of a rumpled Jean Prouvé drawing an outline with chalk on a blackboard. The next page shows a section of one of Buckminster Fuller’s Dymaxion Cars, and the page after that what looks like Arabic calligraphy but turns out to be a visual record of the movement of the tip of a bird’s wing in flight. Each page bears a single image and among them are photographs of a matador, one of Charles and Ray Eames’s plywood leg splints, fishermen’s huts in the English seaside town of Hastings, an Yves Klein painting, a dust pan, the Piaggio scooter factory, and lots of chairs.
A World Without Words consists of the contents of a slide show assembled by the British product designer Jasper Morrison in lieu of a lecture he was asked to give in 1988 at the Istituto Europeo in Milan. As Morrison hated the idea of public speaking, he suggested sending a slideshow instead, and compiled it from images from his book collection. As a student, he had earned extra money by buying and selling second-hand design books. Four years later, the slide show was turned into a book by Morrison’s friend, the late graphic designer Tony Arefin. A World Without Words is one of the most eloquent design manifestos I have seen, and an intriguing insight into the thinking of a young product designer who was to become a defining figure in contemporary design.
Shorten the textAnnouncements
Now is Better by Stefan Sagmeister
Now is Better
By Stefan Sagmeister
Publisher: Phaidon Press
Published: October 2023
Combining art, design, history, and quantitative analysis, transforms data sets into stunning artworks that underscore his positive view of human progress, inspiring us to think about the future with much-needed hope.
Design Emergency: Building a Better Future by Alice Rawsthorn and Paola Antonelli
Design Emergency: Building a Better Future
By Alice Rawsthorn and Paola Antonelli
Publisher: Phaidon Press
Published: May 2022
Rawsthorn and Antonelli tell the stories of the remarkable designers, architects, engineers, artists, scientists, and activists who are at the forefront of positive change worldwide. Focusing on four themes—Technology, Society, Communication, and Ecology—the authors present a unique portrait of how our great creative minds are developing new design solutions to the major challenges of our time, while helping us to benefit from advances in science and technology.
Why Design Matters: Conversations with the World’s Most Creative People by Debbie Millman
Why Design Matters: Conversations with the World's Most Creative People
By Debbie Millman
Publisher: Harper Design
Published: February 22, 2022
Debbie Millman—author, educator, brand consultant, and host of the widely successful and award-winning podcast “Design Matters”—showcases dozens of her most exciting interviews, bringing together insights and reflections from today’s leading creative minds from across diverse fields.
Milton Glaser: POP by Steven Heller, Mirko Ilić, and Beth Kleber
Milton Glaser: POP
By Steven Heller, Mirko Ilić, and Beth Kleber
Publisher: The Monacelli Press
Published: March 2023
This collection of work from graphci design legend Milton Glaser’s Pop period features hundreds of examples of the designer’s work that have not been seen since their original publication, demonstrating the graphic revolution that transformed design and popular culture.
Meet Me by the Fountain: An Inside History of the Mall by Alexandra Lange
Meet Me by the Fountain: An Inside History of the Mall
By Alexandra Lange
Publisher: Bloomsbury
Published: June 2022
Chronicles postwar architects’ and merchants’ invention of the shopping mall, revealing how the design of these marketplaces played an integral role in their cultural ascent. Publishers Weekly writes, “Contending that malls answer ‘the basic human need’ of bringing people together, influential design critic Lange advocates for retrofitting abandoned shopping centers into college campuses, senior housing, and ‘ethnocentric marketplaces’ catering to immigrant communities. Lucid and well researched, this is an insightful study of an overlooked and undervalued architectural form.”
Die Fläche: Design and Lettering of the Vienna Secession, 1902–1911 (Facsimile Edition) by Diane V. Silverthorne, Dan Reynolds, and Megan Brandow-Faller
Die Fläche: Design and Lettering of the Vienna Secession, 1902–1911 (Facsimile Edition)
By Diane V. Silverthorne, Dan Reynolds, and Megan Brandow-Faller
Publisher: Letterform Archives Books
Published: October 2023
This facsimile edition of Die Fläche, recreates every page of the formative design periodical in full color and at original size, accompanied by essays that contextualize the work, highlighting contributions by pathbreaking women, innovative lettering artists, and key practitioners of the new “surface art,” including Rudolf von Larisch, Alfred Roller, and Wiener Werkstätte founders Koloman Moser and Josef Hoffmann.
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